A UV tanning bed is a device that uses ultraviolet radiation (typically UVA-dominant with some UVB) to stimulate melanin production in skin and produce a tan. UV tanning beds are classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the World Health Organization, in the same category as tobacco, asbestos, and processed meat. The American Academy of Dermatology, the FDA, and every major dermatologic society recommend against tanning bed use, citing 75% increased risk of melanoma for first exposure before age 35. Several US states ban tanning bed use for minors entirely. The UV tanning bed industry has declined approximately 10% per year since 2018 as consumer awareness has grown. Spray tan is the primary substitute capturing the migration. The American Academy of Dermatology specifically endorses sunless tanning (DHA-based spray tan and self-tan products) as the safer alternative for clients who want a bronzed appearance without the carcinogenic risk.
UV Tanning Bed
A tanning device that uses ultraviolet radiation; classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the WHO.
Related terms
- Sunless TanningAny method of darkening skin tone without UV exposure — includes spray tan, self-tan products, and tan towelettes.
- Spray TanA topical sunless tan applied via airbrush or HVLP gun using a DHA-based solution.
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